2024 Rentier state

The “rentier mentality” has been a key concept in rentier state theory since its development in the 1980s. It predicts that reliance on state patronage breaks the link between effort and reward, leads to low achievement orientation in economic life and makes citizens politically passive. Yet the rentier mentality hypothesis has hardly been ...A rentier state is generally understood as one which gets a substantial portion of its income from sources outside the domestic geographical boundaries and …This chapter examines the impact of hydrocarbons in the region. Oil income was used for state building as a result of nationalizations and the oil price ...Jan 13, 2017 · In a rentier economy, the government operates a substantial welfare state and becomes the primary employer of the population. Citizenship comes with its own economic benefits. Third parties are taxed in the rentier state by paying profits for commodities; the rentier state’s own citizens are allowed to be as economically unproductive as they ... In the last quarter of the twentieth century, the concept of a “rentier state or economy” reemerged to describe new realities of economic growth based on the exploitation of natural resources. The oil price increase in 1973–74 was looked upon as a turning point in recent international relations. The oil shock Allocation State; These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. ... The Concept of “Rentier States” Revisited. In: Diwan, I., Galal, A. (eds) The Middle East Economies in Times of Transition. International Economic Association ...Aug 18, 2011 · Rentier state theory (RST), which seeks to explain the impacts of external payments - or rents - on state-society relations and governance, has been in wide usage for over two decades, and is still routinely cited by scholars writing on the Gulf or other parts of the world. Its tenets are widely - if by no means unanimously - accepted, and retain a strong validity at the broader level. However ... This special issue revisits the ideas of rentierism, or rentier state theory (RST), advanced in Hazem Beblawi and Giacomo Luciani’s edited volume The Rentier State (1987), with particular focus on countries in the Gulf and Arabian Peninsula.1 Rentierism/RST, a theory that posits negative e ects of external income and its distribution on ...A rentier state is generally understood as one which gets a substantial portion of its income from sources outside the domestic geographical boundaries and …In a rentier state, the government collects oil revenues and distributes the proceeds to the population. The population relies on their government for food, shelter, income, and job opportunities. Because the government in a rentier state plays the role of benefactor, citizens will not rush to demand an entirely new system – even one with ...The “rentier state” and “resource curse” theories: axioms, assumptions, causal mechanisms. 4Hussein Mahdavy was the first to define a “rentier state” as a country for which “external rents” (natural …Rentier State. an imperialist usurer state that enriches itself by exporting capital to other states, primarily those that are economically underdeveloped and dependent. The financial oligarchy of the rentier state appropriates a considerable portion of the national income of debtor states in the form of profits (interest and dividends) from ...Development of Rentierism. Rentier state theory is “a political economy theory that seeks to explain state-society relations in states that generate a large proportion of their income from rents, or externally-derived, unproductively-earned payments” (Gray, 2011, p.1). In simple terms, rentier states derive substantial proportions of their ...The history of state-making in the Arab Middle East shows that rentier states defy the ‘war makes states’ theory. This article compares four states from the Arab world, …If you’re looking to get the most out of your solar panels, you’ll want a state with good incentive programs, and these are the best options available. Expert Advice On Improving Y...Thus one can call Russia a “rentier state” because a large share of the Russian state budget is provided by external rents4 provided by the oil and gas sector.5 This enabled Putin to shape a more or less stable oligarchic network of “rentier capitalists” supporting his presidential regime. In the mean time, the distribution of smaller ...The recent overthrow of the Shah of Iran, the launching of the Iranian Revolution between 1977 and 1979, came as a sudden surprise to outside observers – from the American friends of the Shah, to journalists and political pundits, and to social scientists including those, like me, who are supposed to be “experts” on revolutions.Those that would not be bought were left with the stick of authoritarianism. But 60 years after Egyptian independence, the scorecard of the country’s rentier/clientelist model is nothing short ...Hélène Thiollet. Building on the notion of the migration state, this article introduces the concepts of ‘migration rent’ and ‘immigration rentier states’ to describe how states that rely heavily on immigration for their wealth derive unearned income from immigration. Both concepts contribute to better understand of the role of ...A rentier state is defined as any state that receives a substantial portion of its income in the form of external rents. It is important to note that, as income generated from sources …Mar 18, 2022 · Abstract. Nigeria is both an oil-dependent and rentier state. Oil extraction led to the abandonment of the agricultural and industrial sectors, as oil constitutes about 90 percent of foreign exchange revenue and is the economy’s mainstay. A rentier state is characterized by having a non-diversified economic structure that is biased towards petroleum, high representation of oil income in total public income, rent management ruled by …Rentier capitalism is a concept in Marxist and heterodox economics to refer to rent-seeking and exploitation by companies in capitalist systems. [1] [2] [3] A rentier is someone who earns income from capital without working. This is generally done through ownership of assets that generate yield (cash generated by assets), such as rental ... Traditional rentier state theory, centered primarily on the experiences of authoritarian, middle-income countries, holds that oil-rich regimes use their rents to secure political stability. By contrast, this paper argues that rentier practices can fuel rather than inhibit civil unrest in institutionally weaker developing countries. The causal ...Using the Structure-Conduct-Performance-Regulation (SCPR) framework and the Rentier State Theory (RST), we identify three mutually reinforcing constraints related to stakeholder distrust, a monopolistic wholesale market, and a protracted subsidy regime that impede utility-scale RE investment in Nigeria. Bold policy reforms are needed to promote ...oil income enabled the state to encourage the emergence of a dependent modern bourgeoisie alongside the traditional bourgeoisie. Oil revenues also allowed the shah's regime to function independently of domestic productive forces. However, the rentier nature of the state limited the regime's ability to legitimize itself through its economic ... Jun 26, 2023 · This study thus analyzes the basic ingredients for the renewal of the rentier state: the rentier economy, the rentier system, and rentier society. Algeria was chosen as a case study during the period under consideration (2000–2022) because it is an oil rentier country that was exposed to both an oil boom and oil shock. This paper seeks to critically analyse the explanatory power and limitations of rentier state theory (RST) under the global condition; contributing to a gap in this concept. RST has allowed moving away from (troublesome) socio-cultural explanations.Compare Nationwide vs State Farm. WalletHub reviews both companies side-by-side to show you which is better for your needs. THE VERDICT State Farm is better than Nationwide overall...This chapter examines the impact of hydrocarbons in the region. Oil income was used for state building as a result of nationalizations and the oil price ...The rentier state is a political economy theory that seeks to account for state society relations in states that get most of their revenues, in the form of rents, from resource sector. Besides, the theory asserts that these rents have an effect on democracy, economic growth and security matters of the resource rich countries. ...How do perceived inequalities in allocation impact citizen satisfaction with state-distributed benefits in rentier societies? Resource-rich rentier regimes are widely theorized to maintain the economic and political satisfaction of subjects through wealth distribution.Feb 10, 2021 ... Since the 1970s, the term “rentier” has also been applied to states: a “rentier state” is one which raises most of its revenue from rent on ...In Article 1 of the Constitution of Qatar (2003) its political system is defined as democratic: “Qatar is an independent sovereign Arab State. Its religion is Islam and Shari’a law shall be a main source of its legislations. Its political system is democratic. The Arabic Language shall be its official language.A rentier state derives a substantial portion of its fiscal revenue from rent earned by exporting its natural resource endowment; this externally-funded source of income therefore alleviates the need to tax its citizens. The state allocates rent to privileged groups and provides citizens with generous welfare subsidies and employment in return ...The 'rentier states' of the Middle East, which derive of substantial part of their revenue from foreign sources in the form of rent, largely oil revenues, face the same basic problem, the challenge of transforming their economies to give increased strength to productive activity and rely on its progress to increase state revenue from domestic ...Delaware was the first official state, attaining its statehood on December 7, 1787. The last of the 50 states to formally attain statehood was Hawaii in August of 1959. It is the o...Kuwait remains a classic rentier state, living on natural resources alone and unwilling or unable to diversify, reform, democratize, or otherwise change for the better. If …Hélène Thiollet. Building on the notion of the migration state, this article introduces the concepts of ‘migration rent’ and ‘immigration rentier states’ to describe how states that rely heavily on immigration for their wealth derive unearned income from immigration. Both concepts contribute to better understand of the role of ...Look up rentier in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Rentier may refer to: Rentier capitalism, economic practices of gaining profit by monopolizing access to property. Rentier state, a state which derives national revenues from the rent of indigenous resources. Operation Rentier, a German military operation in Finland in World War II.Rentier state theory developed to explain the difficulty of diversifying economies, the bloating and inefficiencies of state institutions, the absence of democracy, the power of national security states, and patriarchal political cultures. Among scholars whose work focuses on the Gulf, though, the theory of the rentier state appears more often ... Whenever there are signs of restiveness in the population , for example during the Arab Spring in 2011, the rich rentier states …Putting forward and testing an original theory of subnational democracy, Gervasoni extends the rentier-state explanatory logic from resource rents to the more ...Jun 20, 2017 · Since then, the term “rentier state” has been commonly used in the context of natural resource rich gulf economies.Starting with the first discovery of oil in Middle East (Persia) in May 1908 by William D’Arcy the world continues to rely on Middle East oil even today to keep their economies running. Iran was the leading supplier of oil ... In current political-science and international-relations theory, a rentier state ( / ˈrɒntieɪ / RON-tee-ay or / rɒ̃ˈtjeɪ /) is a state which derives all or a substantial portion of its national revenues from the rent paid by foreign individuals, concerns or governments. [1] Rentier State Theory (RST) explains why certain resource-rich states are authoritarian and why they use external rents to gain legitimacy. The article reviews three recent developments in RST scholarship that have taken into account the changing behavior of resource-rich countries and the dynamism of state behavior. The oil rentier state has proven its ability to rebuild itself after oil shocks. This study thus analyzes the basic ingredients for the renewal of the rentier state: the rentier economy, the rentier system, and rentier society. Algeria was chosen as a case study during the period under consideration (2000–2022) because it is an oil rentier ...The regime’s legitimacy of its continued rule drew from the war of liberation (legitimacy which had already been eroded by the late 1980s), but also from the hydrocarbons revenues. Algeria is a rentier state that has resisted making genuine economic reforms; the rent helped guarantee both social and political peace.democratic rentier state because of its dependence on foreign donors (Bierschenk 2009). This paper explores the impact of democratization and democracy on a state’s extractive capacity by looking at the evolution of the Beninese tax revenues and fiscal system. ThroughThe effects of a low-price global oil market have the potential to reshape the fundamental governance systems of Saudi Arabia. In his new report, Saudi energy changes: The end of the Rentier State, Jean-François Seznec explains that, as a result of shrinking income from oil, “It seems . . . that the country is moving away from being the …JSTOR is a digital library of academic journals, books, and primary sources. "rentier state". Although Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan are politically less stable, they may be described as "rentier economies" greatly dependent on outside re-sources. It is also argued that Uzbekistan does not meet the criteria of a rentier state or a rentier economy, although Uzbek political elite groups are also guidedRentier state theory is “a political economy theory that seeks to explain state-society relations in states that generate a large proportion of their income from rents, or externally-derived, unproductively-earned payments” (Gray, 2011, p.1). In simple terms, rentier states derive substantial proportions of their revenues from renting their ... Rentier state theory developed to explain the difficulty of diversifying economies, the bloating and inefficiencies of state institutions, the absence of democracy, the power of national security states, and patriarchal political cultures. Among scholars whose work focuses on the Gulf, though, the theory of the rentier state appears more often ...GCC Countries as "Rentier States" Revisited. R. Springborg. Published 1 April 2013. Economics, Political Science. The Middle East Journal. The Gulf Region: Economic Development and Diversification (4 vols.), ed. by Giacomo Luciani, Steffen Hertog, Eckart Woertz, and Richard Youngs.The rentier state has become an established concept in comparative politics and political economy alike. Originally an artefact of studying oil-rich ...Allocation State; These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. ... The Concept of “Rentier States” Revisited. In: Diwan, I., Galal, A. (eds) The Middle East Economies in Times of Transition. International Economic Association ...DEBTS RECOVERY APPELLATE TRIBUNALS (DRATs) The Recovery of Debts and Bankruptcy Act, 1993 (RDB Act) provides speedy redressal to lenders and borrowers …The effects of a low-price global oil market have the potential to reshape the fundamental governance systems of Saudi Arabia. In his new report, Saudi energy changes: The end of the Rentier State, Jean-François Seznec explains that, as a result of shrinking income from oil, “It seems . . . that the country is moving away from being the …The oil rentier state has proven its ability to rebuild itself after oil shocks. This study thus analyzes the basic ingredients for the renewal of the rentier state: the rentier economy, the rentier system, and rentier society. Algeria was chosen as a case study during the period under consideration (2000–2022) because it is an oil rentier ...Aug 11, 2022 · Rentier-state theory. Gendered rentierism. Download chapter PDF. ‘This [women’s empowerment] is all showmanship for the international community’. 1 These were the words uttered to me by a frustrated Moroccan NGO staff member in the summer of 2008. At the time, in my naivete, I registered shock at this sentiment. Building on the notion of the migration state, this article introduces the concepts of ‘migration rent’ and ‘immigration rentier states’ to describe how states that …The 1993 constitution declares Russia a democratic, federative, law-based state with a republican form of government. State power is divided among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. What is meant by rentier economy? Rentier capitalism is a term currently used to describe the belief in economic practices of monopolization of …Rentier state. A rentier state derives its money from the rent paid by foreign individuals, concerns or governments. It is commonly seen in the Middle East. This short article about politics can be made longer. The rentier state theory (RST) and its limits The theory of the rentier state started to emerge in the late 1960s, became fully formed in the 1980s, and has since undergone some adjustments. Although the central economic factor of an abundant reserve of natural resources remains the constant element aroundThe regime’s legitimacy of its continued rule drew from the war of liberation (legitimacy which had already been eroded by the late 1980s), but also from the hydrocarbons revenues. Algeria is a rentier state that has resisted making genuine economic reforms; the rent helped guarantee both social and political peace.38 Rentier States and State Transformations Get access. David Waldner, David Waldner Politics, University of Virginia. Find on Oxford Academic. Google Scholar ... Abstract: Oil presents a horrendous paradox in Nigeria. It provides enormous wealth and means of patronage to the rentier state and its joint venture partners, ...This special issue revisits the ideas of rentierism, or rentier state theory (RST), advanced in Hazem Beblawi and Giacomo Luciani’s edited volume The Rentier State (1987), with particular focus on countries in the Gulf and Arabian Peninsula.1 Rentierism/RST, a theory that posits negative e ects of external income and its distribution on ... Rentier State Theory (RST) explains why certain resource-rich states are authoritarian and why they use external rents to gain legitimacy. The article reviews three recent …This study thus analyzes the basic ingredients for the renewal of the rentier state: the rentier economy, the rentier system, and rentier society. Algeria was chosen as a case study during the period under consideration (2000–2022) because it is an oil rentier country that was exposed to both an oil boom and oil shock. The author challenges the rentier state theory, a dominant framework for analysing resource-dependent countries, by highlighting its limitations and shortcomings. He …Rentier State Theory is a political-economic theory that argues. resource-rich countries who are economically dependent on. concessions paid for natural resource rights are more likely to.How do perceived inequalities in allocation impact citizen satisfaction with state-distributed benefits in rentier societies? Resource-rich rentier regimes are widely theorized to maintain the economic and political satisfaction of subjects through wealth distribution.Pakistan may not be a classic rentier state like the natural resource-rich Gulf economies which are based on their oil wealth. These states receive an income without …This paper seeks to critically analyse the explanatory power and limitations of rentier state theory (RST) under the global condition; contributing to a gap in this concept. RST has allowed moving away from (troublesome) socio-cultural explanations.Find the best online colleges in your state by reading our list of accredited colleges and universities. Updated March 8, 2023 thebestschools.org is an advertising-supported site. ...This special issue revisits the ideas of rentierism, or rentier state theory (RST), advanced in Hazem Beblawi and Giacomo Luciani’s edited volume The Rentier State (1987), with particular focus on countries in the Gulf and Arabian Peninsula.1 Rentierism/RST, a theory that posits negative e ects of external income and its distribution on ...Aug 1, 2014 · The Arab uprisings should lead to the revisiting of the arguments of the RST. In only two of the rentier states, namely Bahrain and Libya, has there been a widespread uprising. Both ended through ... レンティア国家（レンティアこっか、英: rentier state ）は、レント収入（ランティエ、すなわち、土地による天然資源収入等の非稼得性から見出され国家に直接的に流入する利益）に依存する国のことである。 The concept of the “rentier state” was first proposed by the economist Hossein Mahdavy to identify the effects of oil nationalization on the structure and source of economic growth in the Middle East, especially in the case of Iran after the mid-1950s. Mahdavy defined rentier states as “those countries thatRent-seeking is the act of growing one's existing wealth by manipulating the social or political environment without creating new wealth. Rent-seeking activities have negative effects on the rest of society. They result in reduced economic efficiency through misallocation of resources, reduced wealth creation, lost government revenue, …Jul 8, 2022 · Theoretical framework of rentier states. The theory of rents was developed in several stages. First, there was the influential piece by Mahdavi (Citation 1970), which set out a new concept of the rentier state: a state that receives substantial rents from foreign individuals, companies or governments, thus freeing it from dependence on the surplus production of the population (Karl Citation 2005). The rentier state. (Nation, State and Integration in the Arab world.) [xi], 240 pp. London: Croom Helm [and] the Istituto Affari Internazionali, 1987. - Volume 51 Issue 3. Due to site maintenance, Cambridge Core is temporarily unavailable from 2:30AM to 3:30AM GMT. Apologies for the inconveniences caused.The ‘rentier mentality’ has been a key concept in rentier state theory since the 1980s. It posits that wealth distribution by government breaks the link between effort and reward in society, thereby undermining the society’s work ethic. Rentier citizens are also expected to be indifferent to collectiveThese case studies allow us to demonstrate that the pattern we call rentierism is not common to all rentier states the mode of politics in both Venezuela and Iran differs significantly from that of Saudi Arabia, the literature's embodiment of rentierism. Moreover, analysis and comparison of the pre-rentier state period for all three cases ...If you’re looking to get the most out of your solar panels, you’ll want a state with good incentive programs, and these are the best options available. Expert Advice On Improving Y...Studies of rentier states argue that democracy is unlikely or even impossible without taxation, which had a crucial role in the emergence of representation and democracy in European history. Skeptics, however, argue that the negative effects are exaggerated and that the lack of democracy in the Middle East and elsewhere can be.Chapter 5. Afghanistan as a rentier state 2: The consequences of rent going to multiple power holders in 2001 This chapter looks at how Afghanistan as a rentier state diverges from the oil producers, the countries about which rentier state theory was first developed. 5.1 How who got rent in 2001 shaped the new polity In Afghanistan in 2001, rentrentier翻译：靠投资收益过活的人，食利人。了解更多。 Using the Structure-Conduct-Performance-Regulation (SCPR) framework and the Rentier State Theory (RST), we identify three mutually reinforcing constraints related to stakeholder distrust, a monopolistic wholesale market, and a protracted subsidy regime that impede utility-scale RE investment in Nigeria. Bold policy reforms are needed to promote ...

Instead, rentier-state political systems tend to be characterized by autocratic paternalism, with the government redistributing mineral wealth through free education and healthcare, infrastructural development, and systems of subsidies, particularly of energy and facilities. The media is commonly highly censored in such states, meaning that .... How to play pickleball

Rentier state theory and the social contract. One of the original intuitions of the rentier state theory – beyond the slogan “no representation without taxation” – is the idea that there is a social contract in the region between rulers and ruled. The basic terms of the contract are that rulers would provide citizens with oil revenues ...How do perceived inequalities in allocation impact citizen satisfaction with state-distributed benefits in rentier societies? Resource-rich rentier regimes are widely theorized to maintain the economic and political satisfaction of subjects through wealth distribution.Jan 25, 2024 · In a rentier state the economy relies on external rents. Economies based on internal rents cannot be defined as rentier states, as they would require a productive domestic sector. In such an economy rents would only be a part of the total income, while in rentier economies rents take up a substantial part. Rentier states thus rely on external ... Instead, rentier-state political systems tend to be characterized by autocratic paternalism, with the government redistributing mineral wealth through free education and healthcare, infrastructural development, and systems of subsidies, particularly of energy and facilities. The media is commonly highly censored in such states, meaning that ...Abstract. The Saudi state is conventionally characterized as a neo-patrimonial rentier state that emerged out of a combination of traditional domestic social structures and oil wealth. However ... Allocation State; These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. ... The Concept of “Rentier States” Revisited. In: Diwan, I., Galal, A. (eds) The Middle East Economies in Times of Transition. International Economic Association ...These case studies allow us to demonstrate that the pattern we call rentierism is not common to all rentier states the mode of politics in both Venezuela and Iran differs significantly from that of Saudi Arabia, the literature's embodiment of rentierism. Moreover, analysis and comparison of the pre-rentier state period for all three cases ...Each state is pretty unique, even when it comes to its outline. You'll really need to know your way around a map to ace this quiz. Let's see if you know your stuff! Advertisement A...These case studies allow us to demonstrate that the pattern we call rentierism is not common to all rentier states the mode of politics in both Venezuela and Iran differs significantly from that of Saudi Arabia, the literature's embodiment of rentierism. Moreover, analysis and comparison of the pre-rentier state period for all three cases ...Development of Rentierism. Rentier state theory is “a political economy theory that seeks to explain state-society relations in states that generate a large proportion of their income from rents, or externally-derived, unproductively-earned payments” (Gray, 2011, p.1). In simple terms, rentier states derive substantial proportions of their ...The oil rentier state has proven its ability to rebuild itself after oil shocks. This study thus analyzes the basic ingredients for the renewal of the rentier state: the rentier economy, the rentier system, and rentier society. Algeria was chosen as a case study during the period under consideration (2000–2022) because it is an oil rentier ...The rentier state theory (RST) and its limits The theory of the rentier state started to emerge in the late 1960s, became fully formed in the 1980s, and has since undergone some adjustments. Although the central economic factor of an abundant reserve of natural resources remains the constant element aroundrentier翻译：靠投资收益过活的人，食利人。了解更多。 The recent overthrow of the Shah of Iran, the launching of the Iranian Revolution between 1977 and 1979, came as a sudden surprise to outside observers – from the American friends of the Shah, to journalists and political pundits, and to social scientists including those, like me, who are supposed to be “experts” on revolutions.Feb 9, 2024 · Rentier state is a theoretical construct that describes some countries that depend on inherited sources of rents, such as mineral resources, for their income and political systems. The article explains the characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of rentier states, and provides some examples of countries in the Middle East and North Africa. rentier翻译：靠投资收益过活的人，食利人。了解更多。 Rentier state means a country that receives substantial amounts of oil or other types of revenues from the outside world on a regular basis. It is independent from its society, unaccountable to its citizens, and autocratic. For instance, the countries such as Iran, the Gulf States, many African states like Nigeria, Gabon with abundant resource ...Rentier State Theory (RST) explains why certain resource-rich states are authoritarian and why they use external rents to gain legitimacy. The article reviews three recent developments in RST scholarship that have taken into account the changing behavior of resource-rich countries and the dynamism of state behavior. A predominantly rentier state will accordingly play a central role in distributing this wealth to the population. This brings us close to a distinction proposed by Giacomo Luciani, that is, between productive and allocative states (see Beblawi and Luciani, 1987: ch. 3). Having characterized the main features of a rentier state, it is important.

The geopolitical blockade Qatar is experiencing sparked discussions in policy circles on the best ways to ensure food security, but has only exacerbated its ...

Rentier state - If you’re looking to get the most out of your solar panels, you’ll want a state with good incentive programs, and these are the best options available. Expert Advice On Improving Y...

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